Social Class and Class Conflict in Jane Austens Persuasion Essay

Social Class and Class Conflict in Jane Austens Persuasion - Essay ExampleThe Elliots be a titled and landowning family, and so, in the conception of traditionalistic, aristocratic society, they enjoyed a secure position. However, Austen highlights in Persuasion skillful how unstable this position was becoming by the 19th century, and the very real risks which could threaten the fundamental felicity of gentry women. Sir Walter, preoccupy with his position as a baronet, overspends in order to maintain what he regards the traditional lifestyle of his class, and brings huge debts upon the family. This forces his daughters to move out of their childhood home Kellynch Hall and see strangers move in, who argon members of the upwardly mobile middle class people who, by prosperous trading ventures or, more respectably, through clerical, medical and naval careers, were gaining wealth and influence in the 19th century. At the same time as being forced from her home, Anne Elliot must l ive with the knowledge that she was persuaded, through the advice of the aristocratic Lady Russell, to give up marriage to the man she lived because of his lack of wealth and connections. A key point is that women at the time were ineffective to own wealth or property, and were therefore curtailed in any attempt to gain economic security. As the character of Mrs Smith shows, the consequences of a husbands or fathers death could be severe, and could leave a woman destitute and excluded from society. In the novel, the naval career is presented as means by which wealth and a certain elevation of status can be achieved in life, although the traditional beat out aristocracy might still descry the ambition of the lower sorts. However, Austen might be accused of a gentle subversion of the rigid class system of the time, in the favorable way she presents the upward tender mobility of characters like the Crofts and headman Wentworth. Of course, even a good start in the naval career is s hown to swear on influential contacts, when full admiral Croft says of Captain Wentworths charge of the Asp lucky fellow to get anything so soon, with no more interest than his (Persuasion, 51), with interest surely referring to influential people working on behalf of his interests. Nevertheless, once given a commission, a captain could make large profits, especially in a time of war as at the turn of the 19th century, when Britain was at war with France, and booty from captured ships supplemented pay. Captain Wentworth comments, Ah Those were the pleasant days when I had the Laconia How fast I made money in her (Persuasion, 52), while the Admiral even says if he have the good luck to live to another war (Persuasion, 55), clearly eyeing potential profits. Austen seems to favor the navy as a career most after the clergy, and not only in Persuasion. She uses it in this novel, however, as the model by which people can be promoted and achieve success and successfulness on the basis o f their personal merit, rather than their ancestry. Indeed, such a meritocratic system is anathema to Sir Walter, who is obsessed with heredity. This obsession with his status as a baronet reaches a comic level when we see him repeatedly reading and re-reading the entry on him in the Baronetage, no doubt the famous Debretts Peerage and Baronetage, runner published in 1802 (Ross, 196). Sir Walter is convinced that this status gives him some natural superiority, and yet, on comparison